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Fasting
Fasting, (Sawm) during the holy month of Ramadan, is the fourth pillar of Islam. It is carried out during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Abstention from food, drink and other sensual pleasures must be performed from dawn to dusk during the month of Ramadan. The aim of this fast is to encourage a feeling of closeness to God, to atone for past sins, and encourage consideration for the needy. Fasting is not obligatory for several groups for whom it would constitute an undue burden such as those who are ill, travellers, the elderly and pregnant women.
Muslims break their fast at sunset with a special meal, Iftar. The end of Ramadan is observed by the celebration of Eid Al-Fitr, the feast of the breaking of the fast. Customarily, it is a time for family reunion and the favoured holiday of children who often receive new clothing and gifts in a way that is comparable to Christmas.
